accompany的五种用法详解

“accompany”是一个常用的英语动词，意为“陪伴；陪同；与……同时发生；为……伴奏”。以下是它的五种常见用法详解：

结构为“accompany sb. to + 地点”。此时“accompany”强调和某人一起前往某个地方。

I will accompany my mother to the hospital.（我将陪我妈妈去医院。）

He accompanied his friend to the airport to see him off.（他陪朋友去机场送行。）

直接用“accompany sb.”，表达在某人身边，和某人在一起。

Her sister accompanied her during the difficult time.（在那段艰难的时光里，她姐姐一直陪着她。）

The dog always accompanies its owner everywhere.（这只狗总是随时随地陪着它的主人。）

常用结构“accompany sth. (with sth.)”，说明某事物与另一事物同时出现或存在。

Thunder often accompanies lightning.（雷声常常伴随着闪电。）

The report should be accompanied with detailed data.（这份报告应该附上详细的数据。）

通常用“accompany sb. on/at + 乐器”的结构，表示用某种乐器为某人的演唱或表演等进行伴奏。

She will accompany her friend on the piano at the concert.（她将在音乐会上用钢琴为她的朋友伴奏。）

The guitarist accompanied the singer at the event.（在活动中，吉他手为歌手伴奏。）

这种结构既可以表示“由……陪伴”，也可以表示“附有；带有”等含义，具体意思要根据上下文来判断。

The old man was accompanied by his grandson when he went shopping.（这位老人去购物时有他孙子陪着。）

The book is accompanied by a CD which contains additional materials.（这本书附有一张包含额外资料的光盘。）

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