高考英语写作基础知识:强调句型
强调句型的基本结构 强调句型的基本结构是 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。
被强调部分:可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语等,但不能是谓语动词。
例如: It was Tom who broke the window.(强调主语Tom) It was the window that Tom broke.(强调宾语the window) It was yesterday that he bought the book.(强调时间状语yesterday) 连接词:当被强调部分是人时,可以用that或who;当被强调部分是物或其他情况时,一般用that。
例如: It was my mother who/that called me last night.(强调人,可用who或that) It was the book that I lost.(强调物,用that) 强调句型的时态 一般现在时:It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。
例如:It is his hard work that makes him successful.(正是他的努力工作使他成功。)
一般过去时:It was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。
例如:It was in 2020 that he graduated from high school.(他是在2020年高中毕业的。)
强调特殊疑问词 如果要强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词(如what, who, where, when, why, how等),结构为 “疑问词 + is/was it that + 其他部分”。
例如: What is it that you want?(你到底想要什么?) Where was it that you lost your wallet?(你究竟在哪里丢了钱包?) 强调句型的否定形式 强调句型的否定形式是在is/was后加not,即 “It is/was not + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。
例如:It was not until midnight that he went to bed.(直到午夜他才上床睡觉。)
强调句型与定语从句的区别 强调句型:去掉 “It is/was...that/who...” 结构后,句子仍然完整、意思明确。
例如:It was at the station that I met him. 去掉结构后变为At the station I met him. 句子结构和意思都完整。
定语从句:去掉相关结构后,句子意思不完整或语法错误。
例如:This is the place where I met him. 去掉where I met him后,This is the place 句子意思不完整,缺少关键信息。
在高考英语写作中的应用 在高考英语写作中,合理运用强调句型可以增强句子的表现力,突出重点内容,提升作文档次。
比如: 普通表达:I love my mother because she always takes care of me. 强调句型表达:It is because she always takes care of me that I love my mother.(强调原因状语,突出爱母亲的原因) 普通表达:My father helped me solve the problem. 强调句型表达:It was my father who helped me solve the problem.(强调主语,突出是父亲帮“我”解决了问题 )
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