seem和like的区别
“seem” 和 “like” 在英语中含义和用法有明显区别:
含义方面
seem:意为“似乎;好像;看来”,侧重于表达根据某种迹象或表象做出的主观判断,这种判断不一定是事实。例如:He seems tired.(他看起来很累。)只是从外表迹象判断他累,但实际情况不一定如此。
like:常见意思为“喜欢” ,表达个人的喜好、爱好;还可作介词,意为“像”,表示相似。例如:I like reading books.(我喜欢读书,这里表达喜好);He looks like his father.(他长得像他父亲,这里 “like” 是介词,表示相似)
语法用法方面
seem的用法
seem + (to be) + 形容词/名词:表示“看起来……”。例如:The task seems (to be) difficult.(这项任务看起来很难。)
seem to do sth.:“似乎做某事”。例如:He seems to know the answer.(他似乎知道答案。)
It seems that...:“似乎……;好像……”,其中 “that” 引导主语从句。例如:It seems that it is going to rain.(看起来要下雨了。)
seem like:“似乎像”,后面接名词或名词短语。例如:It seems like a good idea.(这似乎是个好主意 。)
like的用法
作动词,表示“喜欢”时
like doing sth.:表示“喜欢做某事(习惯或爱好)”。例如:She likes playing the piano in her free time.(她空闲时喜欢弹钢琴。)
like to do sth.:“喜欢去做某事(偶尔的喜好或某次具体行为)”。例如:I like to go swimming this afternoon.(我今天下午想去游泳。)
like sb. to do sth.:“希望某人做某事”。例如:I like you to help me with this problem.(我希望你帮我解决这个问题。)
作介词,表示“像”时:常构成 “be like”“look like”“sound like” 等短语。例如:What's the weather like today?(今天天气怎么样?);Your voice sounds like your mother's.(你的声音听起来像你妈妈的。)